Solder ball landpad design to improve laminate performance

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus for improving the laminate performance of the solder balls in a BGA package. Specifically, the ball pads on the substrate are configured to increase the shear force necessary to cause delamination of the solder balls. Conductive traces extending planarly from the pads and arranged in specified configurations will increase the shear strength of the pad.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to microelectronic packagingand, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for improving laminateperformance in a ball grid array (BGA) package.

2. Description of the Related Art

This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects ofart which may be related to various aspects of the present inventionwhich are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed tobe helpful in providing the reader with background information tofacilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the presentinvention. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statementsare to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.

The packaging of electrical circuits is a key element in thetechnological development of any device containing electricalcomponents. Several technologies have been developed to provide a meansof mounting these electrical components on a surface of a substrate,such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Fine pitch surface mount (FPT),pin grid array (PGA), and ball grid array (BGA) are examples of leadingsurface mount technologies.

BGA technology offers several advantages over FPT and PGA. Among themost often cited advantages of BGA are: reduced co-planarity problems,since there are no leads; reduced placement problems; reduced pasteprinting problems; reduced handling damage; smaller size; betterelectrical and thermal performance; better package yield; better boardassembly yield; higher interconnect density; multi-layer interconnectoptions; higher IO's for a given footprint; easier extension tomulti-chip modules; and faster design-to-production cycle time. A BGAintegrated circuit (I/C) package generally includes an I/C chip, such asa memory device, mounted on the top surface of a substrate. The I/C chipmay be electrically coupled to the substrate by bond wires.

Regardless of the type of surface mount technology chosen, three commonmounting techniques used to attach the I/C chip to the substrate includechip-on-board (COB), board-on-chip (BOC), and flip-chip (F/C). For COBpackages, the I/C chip may be attached to the substrate “face-up”. Thatis to say that the side of I/C chip containing the bond pads for wirebonding the chip to the substrate is left exposed on the top surface.The backside of the I/C chip, which does not contain the bond pads, isadhered to the substrate. In this type of package, bond wires areattached to the exposed surface of the chip down to pads on the topsurface of the substrate. The substrate contains electrical traces whichroute the signals from the top side of the substrate to externalconnections.

Alternately, the integrated circuit die may be mounted on the substrate“face-down,” as in a BOC package. In this instance, the substratetypically contains a slot. Since the I/C chip is mounted face-down, thebond pads on the surface of the chip are arranged to correlate with theslot opening in the substrate. Bond wires are attached from the bondpads on the chip, through the slot on the substrate, and to the backsideof the substrate. The substrate contains electrical routing todistribute electrical signals along the backside of the substrate.

For F/C packages, the integrated circuit die is mounted on the substrateface-down as in the BOC package. However, in a F/C package bond wiresare not used to electrically couple the I/C chip to the substrate.Instead, solder bumps located on the face of the chip are aligned withconductive pads on the mounting side of the substrate. The solder bumpsmay be re-flowed to electrically couple the chip to the substrate. Thesubstrate contains electrical routing to distribute the electricalsignals from the die along the backside of the substrate.

Regardless of the mounting techniques used to attach an I/C chip to asubstrate, BGA substrates contain conductive routing which allows thesignals to pass from the I/C chip to landpads on the backside of thesubstrate. A plurality of solder balls are deposited and electricallycoupled to the landpads on the backside of the substrate to be used asinput/output terminals for electrically connecting the substrate to aPCB or other external device.

The substrate is generally a laminate made up of many layers of thinmaterial. Because the substrate is comprised of several layers ofmaterial which have been bonded together, the integrity between layersof material may provide a failure mechanism in the I/C package. Solderball-to-landpad or landpad-to-substrate integrity, which may be criticalto the functionality of the I/C package, are particularly susceptible todelamination due to mechanical stresses associated with handling andshipping of the I/C packages. This is especially true when the part isprocessed through electrical testing, since the packages are frequentlybeing loaded and unloaded in and out of test sockets. Cratering, padlifting, and ball shearing are typical failure modes which areassociated with laminates.

The present invention may address one or more of the problems set forthabove.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Certain aspects commensurate in scope with the disclosed embodiments areset forth below. It should be understood that these aspects arepresented merely to provide the reader with a brief summary of certainforms the invention might take and that these aspects are not intendedto limit the scope of the invention. Indeed, the invention may encompassa variety of aspects that may not be set forth below.

In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a systemcomprising a processor and an integrated circuit package. The integratedcircuit package is operatively coupled to the processor, the integratedcircuit package comprising an integrated circuit die coupled to asubstrate, the substrate comprising a first surface and a secondsurface, the second surface having a plurality of pads, each pad havingone or more conductive traces extending on the second surface therefromand configured to increase the shear strength of the pad as compared tothe pad alone.

In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided anintegrated circuit package comprising an integrated circuit die and asubstrate coupled to the integrated circuit die and comprising a firstsurface and a second surface, the second surface having a plurality ofpads, each pad having one or more conductive traces on the secondsurface extending therefrom and configured to increase the shearstrength of the pad as compared to the pad alone.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided asubstrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, the secondsurface having a plurality of pads, each pad having one or moreconductive traces on the second surface extending therefrom andconfigured to increase the shear strength of the pad as compared to thepad alone.

In still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provideda method of building an integrated circuit package comprising the actsof: providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface,the second surface having a plurality of pads, each pad having one ormore conductive traces on the second surface extending therefrom andconfigured to increase the shear strength of the pad as compared to thepad alone; and disposing an integrated circuit die onto the substrate.

In still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provideda system comprising a processor and an integrated circuit package. Theintegrated circuit package is operatively coupled to the processor, theintegrated circuit package comprising an integrated circuit die coupledto a substrate, each substrate comprising a first surface and a secondsurface, the second surface having an array of landpads, the arraycomprising four corner landpads, each of the four corner landpads havingone or more conductive traces extending planarly therefrom andconfigured to increase the shear strength of the pad.

In still a further embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided an integrated circuit package comprising an integrated circuitdie and a substrate coupled to the integrated circuit die and comprisinga first surface and a second surface, the second surface having an arrayof landpads, the array comprising four corner landpads, each of the fourcorner landpads having one or more conductive traces extending planarlytherefrom and configured to increase the shear strength of the pad.

In yet a further embodiment of the present invention, there is provideda substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, the secondsurface having an array of landpads, the array comprising four cornerlandpads, each of the four corner landpads having one or more conductivetraces extending planarly therefrom and configured to increase the shearstrength of the pad.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided asubstrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, the secondsurface having an array of landpads and four out-rigger pads, each ofthe out-rigger pads having one or more conductive traces extendingplanarly therefrom and configured to increase the shear strength of thepad.

In still a further embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit packagecomprising the acts of: manufacturing a plurality of BGA substratescomprising a plurality of landpads and a plurality of solderballs;testing the substrates for failure mechanisms associated with adislodging of the solderballs; and; re-designing the substrates suchthat the landpads exhibiting the failure mechanisms are configured toincrease the shear strength of the landpad.

In still another further embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a method of building an integrated circuit package comprisingthe acts of: providing a substrate comprising a first surface and asecond surface, the second surface having an array of landpads, thearray comprising four corner landpads, each of the four corner landpadshaving one or more conductive traces extending planarly therefrom andconfigured to increase the shear strength of the pad; and disposing anintegrated circuit die onto the substrate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other advantages and features of the invention willbecome apparent upon reading the following detailed description and uponreference to the drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary processor-baseddevice in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a plan view of a circuit board having various devicesemployed thereon;

FIG. 3 illustrates a cross sectional view of an exemplary BOC package;

FIGS. 4A-4D illustrate typical failure modes of a BGA package;

FIG. 5 illustrates a backside view of an exemplary BGA substrate;

FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of a BGA substrate in accordance withthe present invention;

FIGS. 7A-7I illustrate alternate embodiments of landpad configurationsin accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a graph depicting the average shear strength ofvarious landpad configurations in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a BGA substrate inaccordance with the present invention; and

FIG. 10 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a BGA substrateincorporating out-rigger ball pads in accordance with the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

One or more specific embodiments of the present invention will bedescribed below. In an effort to provide a concise description of theseembodiments, not all features of an actual implementation may bedescribed in the specification. It should be appreciated that in thedevelopment of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering ordesign project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be madeto achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance withsystem-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from oneimplementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that sucha development effort might be complex and time consuming, but wouldnevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, andmanufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of thisdisclosure.

Turning now to the drawings, and referring initially to FIG. 1, a blockdiagram depicting an exemplary processor-based device, generallydesignated by the reference numeral 10, is illustrated. The device 10may be any of a variety of different types, such as a computer, pager,cellular telephone, personal organizer, control circuit, etc. In atypical processor-based device, a signal processor 12, such as amicroprocessor, controls many of the functions of the device 10.

The device 10 typically includes a power supply 14. For instance, if thedevice 10 is portable, the power supply 14 would advantageously includepermanent batteries, replaceable batteries, and/or rechargeablebatteries. The power supply 14 may also include an A/C adapter, so thatthe device may be plugged into a wall outlet, for instance. In fact, thepower supply 14 may also include a D/C adapter, so that the device 10may be plugged into a vehicle's cigarette lighter, for instance.

Various other devices may be coupled to the processor 12, depending uponthe functions that the device 10 performs. For instance, a userinterface 16 may be coupled to the processor 12. The user interface 16may include buttons, switches, a keyboard, a light pen, a mouse, and/ora voice recognition system, for instance. A display 18 may also becoupled to the processor 12. The display 18 may include an LCD display,a CRT, LEDs, and/or an audio display, for example. Furthermore, an RFsubsystem/baseband processor 20 may also be coupled to the processor 12.The RF subsystem/baseband processor 20 may include an antenna that iscoupled to an RF receiver and to an RF transmitter (not shown). Acommunications port 22 may also be coupled to the processor 12. Thecommunications port 22 may be adapted to be coupled to a peripheraldevice 24, such as a modem, a printer, or a computer, for instance, orto a network, such as a local area network or the Internet.

Because the processor 12 controls the functioning of the device 10,generally under the control of software programming, memory is coupledto the processor 12 to store and facilitate execution of the program.For instance, the processor 12 may be coupled to volatile memory 26,which may include dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and/or staticrandom access memory (SRAM). The processor 12 may also be coupled tonon-volatile memory 28. The non-volatile memory 28 may include a readonly memory (ROM), such as an EPROM or Flash-Memory, to be used inconjunction with the volatile memory. The size of the ROM is typicallyselected to be just large enough to store any necessary operatingsystem, application programs, and fixed data. The volatile memory, onthe other hand, is typically quite large so that it can storedynamically loaded applications. Additionally, the non-volatile memory28 may include a high capacity memory such as a disk or tape drivememory.

Referring to FIG. 2, a circuit board 30, such as a printed circuit board(PCB), is shown having various devices and connections coupled to itssurface. A microprocessor 32 is shown along with a ROM device 34 and aset of memory modules 36, each containing a plurality of RAM chips 38. Aplurality of connections or ports 40 are also located on the circuitboard 30 allowing for connection to various peripheral devices andexpansion modules. In a computer application, for example, suchperipheral devices and expansion modules might include sound cards,video cards, additional memory modules, or connections for input andoutput peripherals. While the present embodiment has a direct relationto memory chips such as the ROM device 34 and RAM chip 38, the inventionas described below herein, may be applied to any device package havingsimilar mounting characteristics including, if desired, themicroprocessor 32.

Referring to FIG. 3, a RAM device 38 is depicted as a typical BGA devicein this example. For illustrative purposes, a BOC package is shown.However, it should be understood that the present invention may be usedin any BGA or FBGA device, including COB and F/C packages. The device 38typically includes an I/C die 41, such as a memory die. Normally, thedie 41 is attached to a substrate 51 by an adhesive such as tape (notshown) and electrically coupled to the substrate 51 by bond wires 45.

In this embodiment, the die 41 may be mounted with the first surface 42of the I/C die 41 placed in contact with the first surface 52 of thesubstrate 51. In this example, a slot 43 is formed in the substrate 51,and bond pads 46 on the first surface 42 of the die 41 are aligned withthe slot 43. This alignment allows bond wires 45 to be attached to bondpads 46 on the first surface 42 of the die 41 and to bond pads 47 on thesecond surface 54 of the substrate 51. During the encapsulation process,molding compound 60 may be disposed on the second surface 44 of the die41, which is not in contact with the substrate 50, and on the firstsurface 52 of the substrate 51. The molding compound 60 may be disposedthrough the slot 43 in the substrate 51 and on a portion of the secondsurface 54 of the substrate 51 to protect the I/C die 41 and the bondwires 45 from external elements such as moisture, particles and physicalcontact. The molding compound 60 which is deposited on the secondsurface 54 of the substrate 51 may also be configured to cover a largerportion of the second surface 54 of the substrate 51 to further protectthe device 38 and substrate 51.

Landpads 64 located on the second surface 54 of the substrate 51 providelocations for solder ball 62 attachment to facilitate electricalcoupling of the device 38 to a PCB or other external device. A solderball 62 is generally attached to the landpads 64 on the substrate 51, asbetter illustrated in FIG. 4A. For the sake of clarity, elements similarto those elements previously described will be designated by likereference numerals. The landpads 64 are located on the second surface 54of the substrate 51 in this embodiment. The landpads 64 generallyinclude one or more layers of conductive metal, such as gold (Au) 66and/or nickel (Ni) 68 for example, although any suitable conductivematerial or combination of conductive materials may be used. Thelandpads 64 are electrically coupled to conductive traces in thesubstrate 51 and further coupled to an I/C die 41 (illustrated in FIG.3). Solder balls 62 may then be disposed onto the landpads 64. Thesolder balls 62 are attached to the landpads 64 by reflowing the solderballs 62 to promote adhesion to the metallic landpads 64.

The solder ball 62 is often exposed to mechanical forces duringprocessing, testing and shipping of the I/C package 38. The solder ball62 may experience forces as illustrated in FIGS. 4B-4D, which may resultin delamination of the solder ball 62. When a force, moving in thedirection of force arrow F is applied to the solder ball 62, severalfailure modes may result. FIG. 4B illustrates a cratering effect. Asforce F is applied to the solder ball 62, the Au 66 and Ni 68 layers arepulled away from the substrate 51. Oftentimes, the Au 66 and Ni 68layers lift part of the substrate material, thus resulting in a craterin the substrate 51. FIG. 4C illustrates lifting of the landpad 64.Here, when the force F is applied to the solder ball 62, the Au 66 andNi 68 layers peel away from the substrate 51. Thus, the landpad 64 isessentially lifted away from the substrate 51 by the removal of thesolder ball 62. FIG. 4D illustrates a failure mode known as ball shear.Here the solder ball 62 is simply sheared off of the landpad 64, thusleaving the landpad 64 intact. Regardless of the failure mode, removalof the solder ball 62 will disadvantageously result in a failure of RAMdevice 38.

Generally, the second surface 54 of a substrate 51 may be configured asillustrated in FIG. 5. Bond pads 47 may be disposed along the slot 43 toprovide for attachment of bond wires from the bond pads 47 through theslot 43 and to bond pads on an I/C die (shown in FIG. 3). The bond pads47 are also electrically connected to the landpads 64 by conductivetraces (illustrated in FIG. 6) contained within the substrate 51. Theconductive traces are exposed throughout the substrate 51 on severallayers and connected by vias. The landpads 64 are electrically coupledto the conductive traces by vias which are present under the landpads64. Disadvantageously, this substrate 51 design often results in thefailures discussed with reference to FIGS. 4B-4D since the solder balls(illustrated in FIG. 3) may experience mechanical forces (as illustratedin FIGS. 4B-4D).

Advantageously, the present embodiment mitigates the failure modesdiscussed in FIGS. 4B-4D. One exemplary embodiment of the substrate 70is illustrated in FIG. 6. Through reliability testing andexperimentation, it has been determined that certain conductive traceconfigurations on the surface of the substrate 70 make the solder ballattachment more resistant to the failure modes previously discussed. Theexistence of conductive traces 75 which are planarly coupled to thelandpads helps to counterpose shearing forces which may be applied tothe I/C package. If a shear force direction can be predicted, thesubstrate 70 may be configured in such a way as to counterpose theshearing force. The metal traces which extend from the landpads may bethose electrically coupled to the bond pads 74, as illustrated in FIG.6, or they may simply be conductive traces which are not electricallyterminated at a bond pad 74 but which provide resistance to shear forcesas illustrated by trace 95. FIG. 6 can be better understood withreference to FIGS. 7A-7I and FIG. 8.

FIGS. 7A-7I and FIG. 8 further illustrate the present embodiment, andFIGS. 7B-7I should be viewed in conjunction with FIG. 8 and Table 1.Table 1 set forth below contains sample test data to better illustratethe embodiment.

TABLE 1 II I Trace III IV V VI VII VIII IX FIG. Configuration 832 BS 832HS TLC-W-556 832 E679 MEGTRON Average 7B 180°/315° 606.0 612.4 604.5595.0 596.4 611.6 604.3 7C 270° 602.5 606.5 596.8 608.4 591.7 588.6599.1 7D 225°/315° 587.8 601.5 588.0 605.8 589.6 595.6 594.7 7E180°/225° 601.4 606.4 579.3 591.1 590.5 575.3 590.7 7F  0° 571.6 569.2573.1 563.9 571.7 563.3 568.8 7G 315° 574.5 560.0 569.8 538.8 563.5566.3 562.1 7H 225° 566.7 565.0 554.4 578.3 543.5 535.6 557.3 7I 180°541.5 537.8 532.7 545.2 519.8 517.4 532.4

FIGS. 7A-7I illustrate landpads 72 with alternate configurations ofmetal traces extending therefrom. FIG. 7A illustrates a landpad 72A withno metal traces extending therefrom. All trace directions correspondingto Table 1 are referenced counter-clockwise from a circle whose startingangle of 0° is illustrated by the dashed line shown in FIGS. 7A-7I.

The trace configuration illustrated in FIG. 7B contains two tracesextending from the landpad 72B. Trace 80 is located at 180°, while trace82 is located at 315°. Referring to the first row of data in Table 1,the landpad configuration illustrated in FIG. 7B is shown. Data wastaken for six different laminate materials (832 BS, 832 HS, TLC-W-556,832, E679 and MEGTRON) which may be used for the substrate. Regardlessof the laminate material, the test data is consistent in that itillustrates that certain landpad/trace configurations provided moreshear strength and thus, more resistance to solder ball delamination.Thus, the shear strength for this particular configuration usinglaminate 832 BS is 606.0 grams, as illustrated in Table 1. That is tosay that with this particular configuration, it takes 606.0 grams offorce to dislodge the solder ball from the substrate 51. Each substratematerial was tested and the average for each trace configuration isshown in column IX. Thus, the average shear strength of configuration 7Bis 604.3 grams. A plot of the average shear strength of eachconfiguration (FIGS. 7B-7I) is illustrated in FIG. 8. Again referring tothe configuration illustrated in FIG. 7B, the shear strength of 604.3grams is plotted as the first data point B.

FIG. 7C illustrates the configuration with the second best result. Ascan be seen in FIG. 7C, this configuration has a single trace 84extending from the landpad 72C at 270°. Referring again to Table 1, theaverage shear strength of this configuration is 599.1 grams, asillustrated in column 9. This data point C is plotted in FIG. 8. Forsimplicity, each configuration is not discussed in detail. However, itshould be understood that the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 7B-7I andthe related data illustrated in FIG. 8 and Table 1 describe differentembodiments of the invention. Further references can be made byexamining the correlation between FIGS. 7B-7I, FIG. 8, and Table 1.

Incorporation of the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 7B-7I can befurther described with reference to FIG. 6. Landpad 90, for instance,incorporates the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7G, which is a landpad72G with a 315° trace 86 extending therefrom. Landpad 92 illustrates theembodiment shown in FIG. 7C, which is a landpad 72C with a trace 84extending therefrom at 270°. Note that landpad 92 is actually the mirrorimage taken along a line parallel to the force vector F, of theembodiment illustrated in FIG. 7C. The shear strength will beapproximately the same for figures taken about a mirror image along aline extending through the landpad and parallel to the force F. Thus, atrace extending at 90° from zero, as in landpad 92, or 270° from zero,as in FIG. 7C, will have essentially the same shear strength. This holdstrue only for a mirror image taken along the line extending through thelandpad and parallel to the direction of the force F. One point that maybe noteable is in regard to landpads such as those illustrated in FIG.7F and FIG. 7I. Because the traces extending from the landpads runparallel to the direction of the force, a different shear strength willresult from the placement of a trace along the 0° line, as in FIG. 7Fand along the 180° line as in FIG. 7I.

Landpad 94 incorporates the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7H, which isa landpad 72H with a trace 88 extending at 225°. This landpad designwill have an average shear strength of 557.3 grams. Landpad 96corresponds with the mirror image taken along the line parallel to thedirection of the force F in FIG. 7D. FIG. 7D illustrates a landpad 72Dwith traces 87 and 89 extending therefrom at 225° and 315°,respectively. Landpad 96 is the mirror image of the embodimentillustrated in FIG. 7D with traces extending therefrom at 45° and 135°.The shear strength of the landpad 96 will be approximately equal to thatof the landpad 72D in FIG. 7D, which has an average shear strength of594.7 grams.

One area of a BGA substrate which is particularly susceptible to shearforces is each corner landpad in the BGA array. In one embodiment it maybe advantageous to design a substrate such that the landpads located ineach corner of the array are optimized to resist shear forces which arelikely to be experienced during manufacturing and shipping of the BGAsubstrate. FIG. 9 illustrates a BGA substrate 100. Landpads 102 a, 102b, 102 c, and 102 d are configured such that they resist the failuremechanisms discussed with reference to FIG. 4. Landpad 102 a, forinstance, is configured with terminated traces 104 and 106 as well astrace 108 which extends to a bond pad 110. The landpad 102 a is likelyto experience forces F1 and F2 during shipping and manufacturing. Theconfiguration of the landpad 102 a and the traces 104, 106, and 108provide an optimal resistance to the forces F1 and F2. The traceconfiguration of landpads 102 a-102 d is representative of the traceconfiguration illustrated in FIG. 7B which will have an optimized shearstrength against a force F1 or F2. This shear strength is illustrated bypoint B in FIG. 8. Because the corner locations of the BGA array aremost susceptible to shear forces, each of the corner landpads 102 a, 102b, 102 c, and 102 d are configured to optimally resist likely shearforces.

FIG. 10 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present technique.The substrate 120 comprises a typical landpad ball grid array. Oftentimes, aside from the landpad array, “out-rigger” ball pads are disposedas illustrated by pads 122 a, 122 b, 122 c, and 122 d in FIG. 10. Theout-rigger pads 122 a-122 d are used to help keep the BGA device planeronce it is mounted onto a larger substrate or PCB. By providingout-rigger balls, this substrate 120 may be prevented from rocking onthe center ball array. The present technique of adding traces to thelandpads to provide a resistance to shear forces may also be applicablefor out-rigger ball pads such as those illustrated in FIG. 10. Here,ball pads 122 a-122 d have been configured like landpads 102 a-102 dillustrated in FIG. 9 and again corresponding to the configurationillustrated in FIG. 7B which will provide an optimal resistance to shearforces which may be experienced during manufacturing or shipping of thesubstrate 120.

While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications andalternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way ofexample in the drawings and have been described in detail herein.However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended tobe limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention isto cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling withinthe spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the followingappended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An integrated circuit package comprising: anintegrated circuit die; and a substrate coupled to the integratedcircuit die and comprising a first surface and a second surface, thesecond surface having a plurality of pads, each pad having one or moreconductive traces on the second surface extending therefrom andconfigured to increase the shear strength of the pad as compared to thepad alone.
 2. The package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein theintegrated circuit die comprises a memory die.
 3. The package, as setforth in claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a slot.
 4. Thepackage, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit die ismounted on the substrate in a board-on-chip fashion.
 5. The package, asset forth in claim 1, wherein the second surface of the substratecomprises one or more pads having a first conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 180° relative to the direction ofa force which may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or morepads and a second conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 315° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.
 6. Thepackage, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second surface of thesubstrate comprises one or more pads having a conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 270° relative to the direction ofa force which may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or morepads.
 7. The package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the secondsurface of the substrate comprises one or more pads having a firstconductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225°relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads and a second conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads.
 8. The package, as set forth in claim 1,wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises one or more padshaving a first conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 180° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads and a secondconductive trace extending an angle of approximately 225° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads.
 9. The package, as set forth in claim 1,wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises one or more padshaving a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 0° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.
 10. Thepackage, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second surface of thesubstrate comprises one or more pads having a conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative to the direction ofa force which may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or morepads.
 11. The package, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the secondsurface of the substrate comprises one or more pads having a conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads.
 12. The package, as set forth in claim 1,wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises one or more padshaving a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 180° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.
 13. Thepackage, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second surface of thesubstrate comprises one or more pads having one of: a first conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 180° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads and a second conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative to the direction ofa force which may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or morepads; a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 270° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads; a firstconductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225°relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads and a second conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads; a first conductive trace extending therefrom atan angle of approximately 180° relative to the direction of a forcewhich may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or more padsand a second conductive trace extending an angle of approximately 225°relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads; a conductive traceextending therefrom at an angle of approximately 0° relative to thedirection of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposed onthe one or more pads; a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angleof approximately 315° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads; a conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads; and a conductive trace extending therefrom atan angle of approximately 180° relative to the direction of a forcewhich may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.14. A substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, thesecond surface having a plurality of pads, each pad having one or moreconductive traces on the second surface extending therefrom andconfigured to increase the shear strength of the pad as compared to thepad alone.
 15. The substrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein thesecond surface of the substrate comprises one or more pads having afirst conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately180° relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads and a second conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads.
 16. The substrate, as set forth in claim 14,wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises one or more padshaving a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 270° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.
 17. Thesubstrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the second surface of thesubstrate comprises one or more pads having a first conductive traceextending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225° relative to thedirection of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposed onthe one or more pads and a second conductive trace extending therefromat an angle of approximately 315° relative to the direction of a forcewhich may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.18. The substrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the second surfaceof the substrate comprises one or more pads having a first conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 180° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads and a second conductive trace extending an angleof approximately 225° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.
 19. Thesubstrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the second surface of thesubstrate comprises one or more pads having a conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 0° relative to the direction of aforce which may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or morepads.
 20. The substrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the secondsurface of the substrate comprises one or more pads having a conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads.
 21. The substrate, as set forth in claim 14,wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises one or more padshaving a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 225° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.
 22. Thesubstrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the second surface of thesubstrate comprises one or more pads having a conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 180° relative to the direction ofa force which may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or morepads.
 23. The substrate, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the secondsurface of the substrate comprises one or more pads having one of: afirst conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately180° relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads and a second conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads; a conductive trace extending therefrom at anangle of approximately 270° relative to the direction of a force whichmay be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads; a firstconductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225°relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads and a second conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads; a first conductive trace extending therefrom atan angle of approximately 180° relative to the direction of a forcewhich may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or more padsand a second conductive trace extending an angle of approximately 225°relative to the direction of a force which may be applied to asolderball disposed on the one or more pads; a conductive traceextending therefrom at an angle of approximately 0° relative to thedirection of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposed onthe one or more pads; a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angleof approximately 315° relative to the direction of a force which may beapplied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads; a conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 225° relative tothe direction of a force which may be applied to a solderball disposedon the one or more pads; and a conductive trace extending therefrom atan angle of approximately 180° relative to the direction of a forcewhich may be applied to a solderball disposed on the one or more pads.24. An integrated circuit package comprising: an integrated circuit die;and a substrate coupled to the integrated circuit die and comprising afirst surface and a second surface, the second surface having an arrayof landpads, the array comprising four corner landpads, each of the fourcorner landpads having one or more conductive traces extending planarlytherefrom and configured to increase the shear strength of the pad. 25.The integrated circuit die, as set forth in claim 24, wherein theintegrated circuit die comprises a memory die.
 26. The integratedcircuit die, as set forth in claim 24, wherein the substrate comprises aslot.
 27. The integrated circuit die, as set forth in claim 24, whereinthe integrated circuit die is mounted on the substrate in aboard-on-chip fashion.
 28. The integrated circuit die, as set forth inclaim 24, wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises fourcorner landpads, each corner landpad having a conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 180° and a conductive traceextending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° to increase theshear strength of the pad, the angles being relative to a shear forceapplied in a direction perpendicular to an edge of the substrate. 29.The integrated circuit die, as set forth in claim 24, wherein the secondsurface of the substrate comprises four corner landpads, each cornerlandpad having a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 180°, a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angleof approximately 90°, and a conductive trace extending therefrom at anangle of approximately 315° to increase the shear strength of the pad,the angles beig relative to a shear force applied in a directionperpendicular to an edge of the substrate.
 30. A substrate comprising afirst surface and a second surface, the second surface having an arrayof landpads, the array comprising four corner landpads, each of the fourcorner landpads having one or more conductive traces extending planarlytherefrom and configured to increase the shear strength of the pad. 31.The substrate, as set forth in claim 30, wherein the substrate comprisesa slot.
 32. The substrate, as set forth in claim 30, wherein theintegrated circuit die is mounted on the substrate in a board-on-chipfashion.
 33. The substrate, as set forth in claim 30, wherein the secondsurface of the substrate comprises four corner landpads, each cornerlandpad having a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 180° and a conductive trace extending therefrom at anangle of approximately 315° to increase the shear strength of the pad,the angles being relative to a shear force applied in a directionperpendicular to an edge of the substrate.
 34. The substrate, as setforth in claim 30, wherein the second surface of the substrate comprisesfour corner landpads, each corner landpad having a conductive traceextending therefrom at an angle of approximately 180°, a conductivetrace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 90°, and aconductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315°to increase the shear strength of the pad, the angles beig relative to ashear force applied in a direction perpendicular to an edge of thesubstrate.
 35. A substrate comprising a first surface and a secondsurface, the second surface having an array of landpads and fourout-rigger pads, each of the out-rigger pads having one or moreconductive traces extending planarly therefrom and configured toincrease the shear strength of the pad.
 36. The substrate, as set forthin claim 35, wherein the second surface of the substrate comprises fourout-rigger pads, each out-rigger pad having a conductive trace extendingtherefrom at an angle of approximately 180° and a conductive traceextending therefrom at an angle of approximately 315° to increase theshear strength of the pad, the angles being relative to a shear forceapplied in a direction perpendicular to an edge of the substrate. 37.The substrate, as set forth in claim 35, wherein the second surface ofthe substrate comprises four out-rigger pads, each out-rigger pad havinga conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle of approximately180°, a conductive trace extending therefrom at an angle ofapproximately 90°, and a conductive trace extending therefrom at anangle of approximately 315° to increase the shear strength of the pad,the angles beig relative to a shear force applied in a directionperpendicular to an edge of the substrate.
 38. An integrated circuitpackage comprising: a substrate comprising a first surface, wherein thefirst surface comprises a plurality of pads configured to receive aconductive connection and wherein at least one of the plurality of padshas one or more terminated traces extending therefrom; and integratedcircuit die coupled to a second surface of the substrate.
 39. Theintegrated circuit package, as set forth in claim 38, wherein theplurality of pads comprise corner pads each having one or moreterminated traces extending therefrom.
 40. The integrated circuitpackage, as set forth in claim 39, wherein each of the corner pads has afirst terminated trace extending therefrom, each first terminated tracebeing perpendicular to each of a first and second peripheral edge of thesubstrate.
 41. The integrated circuit package, as set forth in claim 40,wherein each of the corner pads has a second terminated trace extendingtherefrom, each second terminated trace being perpendicular to each of athird and fourth peripheral edge of the substrate.
 42. The integratedcircuit package, as set forth in claim 39, wherein the integratedcircuit die comprises a memory device.
 43. A substrate comprising afirst surface, wherein the first surface comprises a plurality of pads,each configured to receive a conductive connection and wherein at leastone of the pads has one or more terminated traces extending therefrom.44. The substrate, as set forth in claim 43, wherein the plurality ofpads comprise corner pads each having one or more terminated tracesextending therefrom.
 45. The substrate, as set forth in claim 44,wherein each of the corner pads has a first terminated trace extendingtherefrom, each first terminated trace being perpendicular to each of afirst and second peripheral edge of the substrate.
 46. The substrate, asset forth in claim 45, wherein each of the corner pads has a secondterminated trace extending therefrom, each second terminated trace beingperpendicular to each of a third and fourth peripheral edge of thesubstrate.